Part A:
- a. Greene and Cohen do not endorse the mind-body dualism. They have rejected the theory by stating that no scientific evidence is there in support of mind-body dualism.
- Free will is related to all the physical matters which are subjected to cause and effect (Armstrong, 2018). The matter here is casually determined with. For instance, it can be said that when one ball in the pool table has been pushed, it is for sure that another ball also will take a move. On the other hand, according to mind and body dualism, it has been mentioned that the mind is completely related to the brain. It can be said that mind-body dualism is all about the mind and body together. It should be remembered that the mind is nothing else but a part of the body (Greene and Cohen). Therefore, how these two concepts can be segregated to each other. That is why Greene and Cohen have mentioned that they consider the problems of mind-body dualism close to the free will. It has further discussed that if no mental substance or physical substance is there, then everything of the human action should be considered under laws of physics.
- While focusing on the living death conception, it must be mentioned that it does not make any sense of being aware of something. The person would start believing in insight. They should always be aware of something (Lisa Guenther). The key would recognize that what is the situation of the person. People usually want to come to an understanding of their concept by maintaining a relationship with others. Graves (2018) has commented that phenomenology can make the relation visible. It should be started to focus on as well as to draw attention to experiencing the whole world along with the other things in the world.
On the other hand, while focusing on the solitary confinement, now it can be said that it is a condition that reveals extreme isolation from other surrounding people. A thin relationship can be found between living death and solitary confinement. Living death believes that something which is being started it means it is to die as well. Thus Lisa Guenther insists that solitary confinement should be considered as a living death. Therefore, both of them have a depressive side. It can be said that the solitary confinement would deprive the inmates of phenomena and other people in this world. Specifically, it deprives the critical challenge of others as well as support to others.
According to the concept of free will, if a person believes in his/ her way, therefore it is expected that something should be chosen by the person. It would help him/ her to do something and to achieve success. Other than that, if the person may choose something else, then it should not be determined. It cannot be said earlier than what would be a result of it.
Part B:
The first quote:
The reciprocity which can be seen in between the consciousnesses of human being includes some aims like it wants to force the abominator for recognizing the earlier denied freedom. Other than that, it focuses on human existence too. Hence, the behavior says that the affirmation of reciprocity of inter-human can be related to the metaphysical base of an idea (Gasparski, 2018). This is obviously a complicated claim. In the contradiction of the most famous idea of justice can be considered as the specific requirement. On the other hand, behavior can be claimed as the demand of social nature.
Two most vital consequences are there. Other than that, behavior cannot draw the fact out here. First of all, it implies the existence of a human being. It should be considered as something that has been given. Rather it must be considered through the affirmation. Other than that, while focusing on the second consequence, it must mention that the reaffirmation can be considered as the reciprocity, then that should be in aspect to the metaphysical needs. These needs refer to affirm the human being to meet the needs of them.
Importance of State-Controlled Punishment:
It has been noted that capital punishment is authorized in almost thirty-one states. Lethal injection has been considered as the most known execution method in these 32 states. Texas is the first state that has been witnessed in this method in 1982. The US Court has approved three drugs by which this injection can be applied to a human body. These threes drugs are pancuronium bromide, sodium thiopental and potassium chloride (Santesmases, 2018). Sodium thiopental is known as a sedative which includes unconsciousness. Other than that, potassium chloride can work as a reason for a cardiac arrest. Apart from that, pancuronium bromide is all about muscle relaxation. It can make a person paralyzed.
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